Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Are BIG Problem in SA

pregnant lady

South Africa faces a significant challenge with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), a condition that is 100% preventable, yet alarmingly prevalent in that country. Research estimates that

South Africa has a national prevalence rate of 11% of FASD, with rates as high as 31% reported in certain localities.This is the highest recorded rate globally.

FASD is a serious disorder resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure and impacts thousands of individuals across the country. This highlights an urgent need for increased education, intervention, and community support.

“This year, we are calling on all South Africans to join us in our efforts to prevent FASD by taking a minute to learn what FASD is, sharing this vital information with your peers and community, supporting affected communities, and advocating for responsible behaviour,” says Mokebe Thulo, CEO of AWARE.org. “FASD is 100% preventable, yet it continues to affect thousands every year. Through this campaign, we aim to encourage meaningful conversations and actions that will reduce the prevalence of this condition and support healthier pregnancies.”

As part of these efforts to raise awareness, AWARE.org and The Foundation for Alcohol Related Research (FARR) are launching a unique campaign titled, “Reveal the Truth“.

With gender reveal parties becoming a popular and emotional way for expectant parents to share their excitement, our campaign leverages this trend to highlight the importance of a healthy, alcohol-free pregnancy.

Hand-baked gender reveal cakes when cut, show not only the traditional baby blue or baby pink. Unexpectedly they also contain a mustard-coloured layer to convey the key message – that currently 11% of South African births involve FASD.

Thulo explains that the initiative hopes to provide expectant parents with an opportunity to reflect on their choices with regard to alcohol, as well as their holistic wellbeing and that of their baby. “While it is never too late to make better decisions, it is crucial to absorb the truth that ANY exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can have irreversible effects on the foetus and the growing baby.”

By transforming this joyous tradition into a platform for FASD awareness, “Reveal the Truth” aims to engage the public, particularly parents, in meaningful conversations about the dangers of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. The campaign’s tagline, “Reveal the Truth” underscores the vital need to inform and educate about the realities of FASD.

In addition to the “Reveal the Truth” campaign, AWARE.org, in partnership with FARR, run four comprehensive community programmes in the Western, Eastern Cape and Free State Provinces. These initiatives provide targeted support to pregnant women, raise awareness about the risks of alcohol use during pregnancy, and offer essential resources to help women make informed decisions.

Dr Leana Olivier, CEO of FARR, comments: “FASD is not only a medical issue, it is a community-wide concern that requires a collaborative approach. By working together with AWARE.org and partners, we are able to enhance our support for at-risk communities and promote healthier lifestyles. This FASD Awareness Month, we urge everyone to spread the word about the dangers of alcohol use during pregnancy and to support efforts to eliminate FASD.”

Throughout September, AWARE.org and FARR will be sharing educational content, real-life stories, and expert insights to help South Africans better understand FASD and its impact. Everyone can be involved by sharing information, engaging in community discussions, and advocating for alcohol-free pregnancies.

“By coming together, we can create a safer and healthier future for our children,” Thulo adds. “Let’s use this FASD Awareness Month to catalyse change. Let us all get involved by sharing information, participating in community discussions, and advocating for alcohol-free pregnancies. Every small step we take today contributes to a healthier, brighter future for generations to come.”

The stakes are high, but the solution is clear: a collective commitment to raising awareness and ensuring that every pregnancy is alcohol-free. Through collaborative campaigns and expanded outreach efforts, AWARE.org and FARR aim to drive a significant reduction in FASD prevalence and support a healthier future for all.

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